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Class XII – Political Science

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E – Extract based, C – Case Based, A – Assertion Reasoning

Part A – Contemporary World Politics

The Cold War Era (Total Questions – 85, Total Exercises – 12, Assertion Reasoning – 2, Case Based – 4)

Ex-1 (Free)Summary of Chapter (S1)
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Ex-6Ex-7(A)Ex-8(A)Ex-9(C)
Ex-10(C)Ex-11(C)Ex-12(C)

The End of Bipolarity (Total Questions – 82, Total Exercises – 12, Assertion Reasoning – 2, Case Based – 5) Marks Alloted – 6

Topics to be focused:

a) The Soviet System

b) Gorbachev and the disintegration

c) Causes and Consequences of disintegration of Soviet Union

d) Shock Therapy and its Consequences

e) New entities in world politics

  1. Russia
  2. Balkan States
  3. Central Asian States

f) India’s relations with Russia and other post-communist countries

Ex-1 (Free)Summary of Chapter (S1)
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Ex-6(A)Ex-7(A)Ex-8(C)Ex-9(C)
Ex-10(C)Ex-11(C)Ex-12(C)

Contemporary Centres of Power (Total Questions – 139, Total Exercises – 17, Assertion Reasoning – 1, Case Based – 4) Marks Alloted – 6

Topics to be focused:

a) European Union

b) Association of Southeast Asian Nations

c) Rise of China as an economic power

d) Japan and South Korea as emerging powers.

Ex-1 (Free)Summary of Chapter (S1)
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Ex-6Ex-7Ex-8Ex-9
Ex-10Ex-11Ex-12Ex-13(A)
Ex-14(C)Ex-15(C)Ex-16(C)Ex-17(C)

Contemporary South Asia (Total Questions – 126, Total Exercises – 15, Assertion Reasoning – 2, Case Based – 4) Marks Alloted – 6

Topics to be focused:

a) Military and Democracy in Pakistan and Bangladesh

b) Monarchy and Democracy in Nepal

c) Ethnic Conflict and Democracy in Sri Lanka

d) India-Pakistan Conflicts

e) India and its Neighbours

f) Peace and Cooperation

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Ex-6Ex-7Ex-8Ex-9
Ex-10(A)Ex-11(A)Ex-12(C)Ex-13(C)
Ex-14(C)Ex-15(C)

International Organisations (Total Questions – 46, Total Exercises – 9, Assertion Reasoning – 2, Case Based – 5) Marks Alloted – 6

Topics to be focused:

a) Meaning and importance of International Organisations

b) Evolution of the UN

c) Structure and function of International Organisations

d) Principal Organs of UN

e) Reform of the UN after Cold War

f) Reform of Structures, Processes and Jurisdiction of the UN.

g) India and the UN Reforms

h) Key Agencies: IMF, World Bank, WTO, ILO, IAEA

i) NGO: Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch

j) Implications and Future of International Organisations

Ex-1 (Free)Summary of Chapter (S1)
Ex-2Ex-3(A)Ex-4(A)Ex-5(C)
Ex-6(C)Ex-7(C)Ex-8(C)Ex-9(C)

Security in the Contemporary World (Total Exercises – , Assertion Reasoning – , Case Based – ) Marks Alloted – 6

Topics to be focused:

a) Meaning and Type of Security

b) Traditional concept of security

c) Non-tradition notions of Security

d) Neww Sources of Threats

e) Cooperative Security

f) India’s Security strategy.

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Environment and Natural Resources (Total Questions – , Total Exercises – , Assertion Reasoning – , Case Based – ) Marks Alloted – 6

Topics to be focused:

a) Environemntal Concerns

b) Global Commons

c) Common but differentiated Responsibilities

d) India’s Stand on Environment Issues

e) Environment Movements

f) Resource Geopolitics

g) Rights of Indigenous peoples

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Globalisation (Total Questions – 70, Total Exercises – 11, Assertion Reasoning – 1, Case Based – 4) Marks Alloted – 4

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Ex-6Ex-7(A)Ex-8(C)Ex-9(C)
Ex-10(C)Ex-11(C)

Part B – Politics in India Since Independence

Challenges of Nation-Building(Total Questions – 65, Total Exercises – 10, Assertion Reasoning – 1, Case Based – 4) Marks Alloted – 6

Topics to be focused:

a) Challenges for the new Nation

  • Three Challenges

b) Partition: Displacement and Rehabilitation

  • Consequences of Partition

c) Integration of Princely States

  • The problem
  • Government’s approach
  • Hyderabad
  • Manipur
  • Reorganisation of States
Ex-1 (Free)Summary of Chapter (S1)
Ex-2Ex-3Ex-4Ex-5
Ex-6(A)Ex-7(C)Ex-8(C)Ex-9(C)
Ex-10(C)

Era of One-Party Dominance (Total Questions – , Total Exercises – , Assertion Reasoning – , Case Based – ) Marks Alloted – 4

Topics to be focused:

a) Challenge of building democracy.

b) Congress dominance in the first three general elect ions.

  • Nature of Congress dominance
  • Congress as social and ideological coalition
  • Tolerance and management of Factions

c) Emergence of opposition parties

Ex-1 (Free)Summary of Chapter (S1)
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Politics of Planned Development (Total Questions – 60, Total Exercises – 9, Assertion Reasoning – 1, Case Study – 4) Marks Alloted – 2

Topics to be focused:

a) Political contestation

  • Ideas of Development
  • Planning
  • Planning Commission

b) The Early Initiatives

  • The First Five Year Plan
  • Rapid Industrialisation

Deleted Topics:

a) Key Controversies and all Sub topics

b) Major Outcomes and all Sub topics

Ex-1 (Free)Summary of Chapter (S1)
Ex-2Ex-3Ex-4Ex-5(A)
Ex-6(C)Ex-7(C)Ex-8(C)Ex-9(C)

India’s External Relations (Total Questions – 40, Total Exercises – 8, Assertion Reasoning – 2, Case Based – 4) Marks Alloted – 6

Topics to be focused:

a) International Context

b) The Policy of Non-Alignment.

  • Nehru’s role
  • Distance from two camps
  • Afro Asian Unity

c) Peace and conflict with China

  • The Chinese Invasion 1962
  • War and Peace with Pakistan
  • Bangladesh War 1971

d) India’s Nuclear Policy

Ex-1 (Free)Summary of Chapter (S1)
Ex-2Ex-3(A)Ex-4(A)Ex-5(C)
Ex-6(C)Ex-7(C)Ex-8(C)

Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System (Total Questions – 14, Total Exercises – 2) Marks Alloted – 4

Topics to be focused:

a) Challenge of Political Succession

  • From Nehru to Shastri
  • From Shastri to Indira Gandhi

b) Fourth General Election 1967

  • Context of the Election
  • Non Congressism
  • Electoral Verdict
  • Coalitions
  • Defections

c) Split in the Congress

  • Indira vs the Syndicate
  • Presidential Election 1969
Ex-1 (Free)Summary of Chapter (S1)
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The Crisis of Democratic Order (Total Questions – , Total Exercises – ) Marks Alloted – 4

Topics to be focused:

a) Background to Emergency

  • Economic Context
  • Gujarat and Bihar Movements
  • Conflict with Judiciary

b) Declaration of Emergency

  • Crisis and response
  • Consequences

c) Lessons of the Emergency

d) Politics after Emergency

  • Lok Sabha Elections 1977
  • Janata Government
  • Legacy

Deleted topics

a) Controversies Regarding Emergency

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Parties and Party Systems in India (Total Questions – 51, Total Exercises – 8, Assertion Reasoning – 1, Case Based – 5)

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Ex-2Ex-3(A)Ex-4(C)Ex-5(C)
Ex-6(C)Ex-7(C)Ex-8(C)

Democratic Resurgence (Total Questions – 125, Total Exercises – 15, Assertion Reasoning – 1, Case Based – 4)

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Ex-6Ex-7Ex-8Ex-9
Ex-10Ex-11(A)Ex-12(C)Ex-13(C)
Ex-14(C)Ex-15(C)

Regional Aspirations (Total Questions – , Total Exercises – , Assertion Reasoning – , Case Based – ) Marks Alloted – 6

Topics to be focused:

a) Region and the Nation

  • Indian Approach
  • Areas of Tension
  • Jammu and Kashmir
  • Roots of the Problem
  • External and Internal disputes
  • Politics since 1948
  • Insurgency and After
  • 2022 and Beyond

b) Punjab

  • Political Context
  • Cycle of Violence
  • Road to Peace

c) The Northeast

  • Demand for autonomy
  • Secession Movements
  • Movements against outsiders
  • Assam and National

Deleted topics:

a) Separatism and Beyond

Ex-1 (Free)Summary of Chapter (S1)
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Recent Developments in Indian Politics (Total Questions – 97, Total Exercises – 13, Assertion Reasoning – 1, Case Based – 4) Marks Alloted – 8

Topics to be focused:

a) Context of 1990s

b) Era of Coalition

  • Alliance Politics

c) Political rise if the Backward Classes

  • Mandal Implemented
  • Political Fallouts

d) Communalism, Secularism and Democracy

  • Ayodhya Dispute
  • Demolition and after

e) Emergence of New Consensus

f) Lok Sabha Elections 2004

g) Growing Consensus

Deleted topics:

a) Gujarat Riots

Ex-1 (Free)Summary of Chapter (S1)
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Ex-6Ex-7Ex-8Ex-9(A)
Ex-10(C)Ex-11(C)Ex-12(C)Ex-13(C)
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