Sample paper 5
English Core (301)
Class-XII exam 2025-26
Time Allowed: 3 hrs. Maximum Marks: 80
General Instructions:
Read the following instructions very carefully and follow them :
i. This question paper has 13 questions. All questions are compulsory.
ii This question paper contains three sections :
Section A: Reading Skills
Section B: Creative Writing Skills
Section C: Literature.
iii. Attempt all questions based on specific instructions for each part. Write the correct question number and part thereof in your answer sheet.
iv. Separate instructions are given with each question/part, wherever necessary.
v. Adhere to the prescribed word limit while answering the questions.
SECTION A – READING SKILLS 22
1. Read the following passage. 12
1. The Pacific Ocean, the largest and deepest ocean on Earth, covers more than 63 million square miles. It holds more water than all of the world’s land above sea level combined. It stretches from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean in the south, and from Asia and Australia in the west to the Americas in the east. The Pacific Ocean is so vast that it accounts for one-third of the Earth’s total surface area.
2. Due to its size, the Pacific Ocean plays a critical role in regulating the Earth’s climate. It absorbs a significant amount of heat from the atmosphere, which helps to stabilize global temperatures. The ocean’s currents, such as the North Pacific Current and the South Equatorial Current, transport warm and cold water across vast distances, influencing weather patterns all over the globe. For example, the El Niño phenomenon, which is caused by variations in Pacific Ocean currents, can lead to drastic changes in weather conditions, including droughts and floods in different parts of the world.
3. The Pacific Ocean is also home to an extraordinary array of marine life. Its ecosystems range from coral reefs near tropical islands to the cold, nutrient-rich waters of the northern regions. Many species of fish, whales, sharks, and sea turtles depend on the Pacific for food and habitat. However, the ocean is facing numerous threats, including overfishing, pollution, and climate change. Plastic waste is a growing problem, with large patches of floating debris, such as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, posing a severe threat to marine life.
4. Human activity along the Pacific Rim, where many of the world’s largest cities are located, also affects the ocean. Coastal development, industrial pollution, and shipping routes contribute to the degradation of the ocean’s health. Conservation efforts are underway, including protected marine areas and international agreements aimed at reducing pollution and protecting biodiversity. Yet, much remains to be done to ensure the long-term health of the Pacific Ocean.
5. The Pacific Ocean is not just a body of water; it is a vital part of the global ecosystem. Its influence on weather, climate, and marine life makes it an essential component of life on Earth. Preserving its health is crucial for the future of the planet.
Answer the following questions, based on the passage above.
i. According to paragraph 1, how much of the Earth’s surface is covered by the Pacific Ocean? 1
View AnswerAns. The Pacific Ocean covers one-third of the Earth’s total surface area.
ii. How does the Pacific Ocean contribute to stabilizing global temperatures, as mentioned in paragraph 2?
View AnswerAns. The Pacific Ocean contributes to stabilizing global temperatures by absorbing a significant amount of heat from the atmosphere and circulating it through its currents
iii. Read and complete the following sentence suitably. 1
The phrase “critical role in regulating the Earth’s climate” in paragraph 2 suggests that the Pacific Ocean is essential in maintaining stable weather conditions globally.
Choose the correct response from the two options to complete the sentence.
The Pacific Ocean’s influence on the climate comes from _____.
(A) its currents and ability to absorb heat
(B) the presence of marine species like whales
View AnswerAns. (A) its currents and ability to absorb heat
iv. Complete the following with ONE example, with reference to paragraph 2 : 1
The Pacific Ocean affects weather patterns through _____.
View AnswerAns. The Pacific Ocean affects weather patterns through phenomena like El Niño, which causes drastic changes in weather conditions.
v. Why does the writer refer to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch in paragraph 3? Because 1
(A) It shows the scale of pollution affecting marine life.
(B) It highlights a natural feature of the Pacific.
(C) It explains how the Pacific Ocean forms ocean currents.
(D) It indicates the Pacific’s ability to sustain life.
View AnswerAns. (A) It shows the scale of pollution affecting marine life.
vi. Provide ONE textual evidence with reference to paragraph 4, to support the following : 1
Human activity along the Pacific Rim has a significant impact on the ocean’s health.
View AnswerAns. Textual evidence: “Coastal development, industrial pollution, and shipping routes contribute to the degradation of the ocean’s health.”
vii. In the line, ‘much remains to be done to ensure the long-term health of the Pacific Ocean’ (Paragraph 4), what does the phrase ‘much remains to be done’ suggest about conservation efforts? 2
View AnswerAns. The phrase ‘much remains to be done’ suggests that while some conservation efforts are in place, they are not enough. More action is needed to reduce pollution, protect biodiversity, and address the threats facing the Pacific Ocean.
viii. Complete the analogy with ONE word from paragraph 3 :
coral reefs: tropical :: nutrient-rich waters: _____
(A) garbage patches
(B) deep ocean
(C) northern regions
(D) marine animals
View AnswerAns. (C) northern regions
ix. Why is it fair to say that the statement ‘the Pacific Ocean is a vital part of the global ecosystem’ in paragraph 5 uses factual language? 1
(A) It uses data and information about the ocean’s size.
(B) It is backed by scientific knowledge of the ocean’s importance.
(C) It reflects the opinion of environmental groups.
(D) It focuses on the beauty of the ocean.
View AnswerAns. (B) It is backed by scientific knowledge of the ocean’s importance.
x. Evaluate the potential challenges or benefits of international agreements to protect the Pacific Ocean, as suggested in paragraph 4.
View AnswerAns. One benefit of international agreements is that they create a unified effort to reduce pollution and protect marine life across countries. However, a challenge could be the difficulty in enforcing these agreements, as different nations have different priorities and capabilities.
2. Read the following carefully. 10
1. Introduction:
In the fast-paced environment of urban living, transportation choices play a significant role in daily life. This case study aims to analyse the preference for public transport compared to private vehicles among different age groups and the implications for environmental sustainability.
2. Methodology:
A survey was conducted among individuals of various age groups, from teenagers to the elderly, to identify their preferred mode of transport. Participants were asked to choose between public transport and private vehicles and explain the reasons behind their choice. The collected data was analysed to observe trends in transportation preferences across age demographics. Survey
3. Examination:
The survey provided a detailed examination of transportation habits, focusing not only on the preferred modes of transport but also exploring the reasons behind these choices. Participants were asked to elaborate on their decisions, revealing the complexities of their transportation choices, such as convenience, environmental concerns, and cost.
4. Results:
The survey yielded the following results regarding transportation preferences:
5. Implications for Interventions:
Understanding the preferences of different age groups can help policymakers design targeted interventions. For instance, promoting sustainable transport options for young adults through flexible and affordable plans may encourage more eco-friendly choices. Similarly, improving public transport accessibility for the elderly and middle-aged groups could address safety and convenience concerns while promoting environmental sustainability. Initiatives like these can result in broader support for public transport systems and reduced reliance on private vehicles.
6. Conclusion: The survey findings provide a basis for developing interventions that cater to the diverse needs of different age demographics, fostering a more sustainable and efficient transportation system. By addressing the underlying reasons behind transportation preferences, stakeholders can collaborate on building an eco-friendly and accessible urban transport network for future generations.
Answer the following questions, based on given passage.
i. Complete the following suitably. 1
In the introduction, the researcher links fast-paced urban living with transportation choices in the study to highlight _____.
View AnswerAns. The impact on environmental sustainability.
ii. What would the following be classified as? 1
To examine transportation preferences across various age groups in detail, and assess environmental implications.
Select the appropriate response.
(A) Primary purpose
(C) Method of analysis
(B) Secondary objective
(D) Research outcome
View AnswerAns. (A) Primary purpose
iii. Give two points to support why public transport was given as an option to the survey participants to choose from in the study on transportation preferences. 2
View AnswerAns. Two points to support why public transport was given as an option to the survey participants :
1. Public transport is a widely accessible and cost-efficient option for individuals, especially in urban areas.
2. It contributes to reducing environmental pollution by minimizing the use of private vehicles.
iv. Paragraph 3 includes words – ‘reasons’ and ‘decisions.’ 1
Classify the following sentences as ‘reason’ or ‘decision’:
Sentence 1 : Traffic congestion leads middle-aged individuals to prefer public transport over private vehicles.
Sentence 2 : The desire to save money drives young adults to opt for a mix of public and private transportation.
View AnswerAns. Sentence 1: Reason
Sentence 2: Decision
v. Read the following : 1
Ravi regularly commutes by bus and train, preferring the convenience of public transport. Sneha, his colleague, mostly drives her car to work for comfort and independence. Anirudh, who lives nearby, switches between using his bike and car based on the weather.
Select the option that identifies the correct demographic Ravi, Sneha, and Anirudh belong to.
(A) Ravi – elderly; Sneha – young adult; Anirudh – middle-aged
(B) Ravi – middle-aged; Sneha – young adult; Anirudh – teenager
(C) Ravi – young adult; Sneha – teenager; Anirudh – middle-aged
(D) Ravi – elderly; Sneha – middle-aged; Anirudh – young adult
View AnswerAns. (A) Ravi – elderly; Sneha – young adult; Anirudh – middle-aged
vi. Although teenagers and middle-aged groups both prefer public transport, why is the preference percentage highest among the elderly? 1
View AnswerAns. The preference is highest among the elderly because they prioritize safety, comfort, and often have less need for frequent travel.
vii. Analyse how targeted interventions based on the diverse transportation preferences of different age groups can lead to a more sustainable urban transport system. (Paragraph 5) 2
View AnswerAns. Targeted interventions based on age-group transportation preferences can improve sustainability by promoting public transport among younger adults through affordability and flexibility while enhancing safety and convenience for the elderly, encouraging eco-friendly choices and reducing reliance on private vehicles.
viii. What is the ultimate goal for stakeholders, based on the insights from the study?
(A) Encourage widespread adoption of electric vehicles
(B) Build a sustainable and efficient public transport network
(C) Reduce individual commuting time
(D) Increase affordability of private transport options
View AnswerAns. (B) Build a sustainable and efficient public transport network
SECTION B – CREATIVE WRITING SKILLS 18
All the names and addresses used in the questions are fictitious. Resemblance, if any, is purely coincidental.
3. Attempt any one of the two, (A) or (B), in about 50 words. 1 x 4 = 4
A. Recently there has been an increase in the cases of kidnappings, especially of children. On closer investigation it has been found that domestic helps or some persons familiar with the family were involved in most cases. You are the Secretary of the Residents’ Welfare Association. Write a notice in about 50 words to be put up on the noticeboard of the colony informing the citizens about the following:
• Police verification of servants, identity cards to be made
• Register entry of visitors at the gate
• Installation of CCTV in the premises
View AnswerAns.
OR
B. You are the president of the Malviya Nagar Residents’ Welfare Association, Block A and you are organising a “New Year Party” in your area. Draft a notice as Dharam Sethi informing the residents of your block of the same. Include details which you deem necessary for the purpose.
View AnswerAns.
4. Attempt any one of the two, (A) or (B), in about 50 words. 1 x 4 = 4
A. You are a student of St. Anthony School, Gwalior. The school is holding its annual function. Write an invitation on behalf of the Principal inviting the parents and dignitaries of the town to attend the function to be held on September 18, 20xx at 5:00 p.m.
View AnswerAns.
OR
B. Invite your class fellows and friends on the wedding of your elder sister. Invent necessary details. (50 words).
View AnswerAns.
5. Attempt any one of the two, (A) or (B), in 120-150 words. 1 x 5 = 5
A. You are perturbed to read about the rising cases of road rage in the National Capital. People become so aggressive and violent that an argument results in injuries or, in some extreme cases, even death. Write a letter in 120-150 words to the Editor of a daily to make the public aware of the need to curb such behaviour to make roads safer for the people. You are Anvita/Anmol, a resident of Ashok Nagar, New Delhi.
Ans.
25A, Ashok Nagar
New Delhi
25 October 20xx
The Editor
The Hindustan Times
KG Marg
Delhi
Dear Sir,
Subject: Rising menace of Road Rage
Through the columns of your esteemed newspaper, I want to draw attention of the authorities concerned and the masses in general to reckless and rash driving. It is highly perturbing to read about the cases of road rage in the Capital.
Nowadays, the level of aggression has reached its peak. Minor altercations lead to heated arguments resulting in injuries or, in some extreme cases, even death.
Road rage in most cases is due to lack of traffic sense, impatience or excessive speed to name a few. Children, below 18 years of age, drive their bikes at flying speeds. Their excitement results in accidents. Everyone cringes about road accidents but never realizes that these happen due to their own carelessness. Be it an adult or a teenager, everyone wants to move speedily, hardly caring for the life of others. Even the traffic police become helpless when it comes to traffic control.
It’s high time authorities concerned took steps to control road rage problems. People should be made aware of the traffic rules so that people follow them faithfully. If not, then hefty fines must be imposed. A growing country needs to be a safe country. Hope my letter would find a suitable place in your newspaper.
Thanking you
Yours faithfully
Anvita
OR
B. You are Rajan/Rama, living in Ghaziabad. You have just completed your studies and are in search of a job. While browsing through the Times of India, you came across the following advertisement. Choose a post for which you think you are suitable. Send your application in response to this advertisement.
Ans.
13, Vikas Marg
New Delhi
22 October 20xx
The Manager
St. Prayag School
67A Kavi Nagar
Ghaziabad
Dear Sir,
Subject: Application for the post of ‘Accountant’
In response to your advertisement dated 20 October, 20xx in the Times of India, for the post of Accountant, I want to offer my candidature. I am a dynamic young man of pleasing habits and personality with the necessary qualifications and experience. I can join immediately if desired.
Looking forward for a positive response.
Yours faithfully
Rajan Sharma
Bio-Data
Name : Rajan Sharma
Gender : Male
Father’s Name : Shri Ram Narayan Sharma
Date of Birth : 10th July, 19xx
Marital Status : Unmarried
Current Add : 13, Vikas Marg, Delhi
Contact No : 981876xxx
Languages Known : Fluent in English and Hindi
Educational Qualification
- Passed XII from Harmony Sr. Sec. School Roorkee with 90% Marks
- Passed BCom from Mehak College of Commerce, Roorkee, with 70% marks
Work Experience
- Worked as an ‘Accountant’ for 2 years at Shree Ganesh Chemicals Ltd, Ghaziabad.
References
- Mr. Raja Ram, Sales Manager, Diamond Industries Ghaziabad
- Dr. M.K Agarwal, Manager (Finance), Shree Fertilizers Ltd. Ghaziabad
6. Attempt any one of the two, (A) or (B) in 120-150 words. 1 x 5 = 5
A. After class 12, students are apprehensive about choosing the course and the college. The ‘Mission Admissions’ organized by the Times of India is a great platform for college aspirants. It would help them to get knowledge about emerging opportunities in various streams. Write an article in 120-150 words emphasizing the need of career counselling to help students with the admission process.
View AnswerAns.
Importance of Career Counselling
With the increasing number of colleges and universities, the variety of courses offered is also increasing. For a student it is a dilemma. If a student chooses a path and career that is far away from his interest and ability, it can cause long-term dissatisfaction. Hence it is essential to plan one’s career carefully for success and contentment. Most students choose a career based on unnecessary factors like following the peers, accepting parents’ choice, lack of knowledge about other fields, current trends or grabbing the most sought-after career opportunities. At such a point, career counselling helps. Career counselling involves personality tests, aptitude tests and interviews. Based on the report of a student, the counselling panel guides the child through his/ her career choice. A child should be made free to choose his area of interest. Career counselling helps one to find the true calling of his talent and choose the career path accordingly. It also helps to define the pros and cons of each course and career path one desires, hence clarifying students’ doubts. Career counselling can boost morale and confidence and give new inclination to the students which will be beneficial to the whole society. Thus, with the help of career counselling, most students end up choosing the right career, and performing their level best, which ultimately help them succeed and achieve new heights. The `Mission Admission’ launched by the Times of India is one such platform, which helps college aspirants to gain relevant knowledge about emerging opportunities in various streams so that the aspirants can decide their career.
OR
B. You are a press reporter. Write a report in 120-150 words on the recent cattle catching drive launched by MCD to clear stray cattle from Delhi roads.
View AnswerAns.
Cattle-Catching Drive
By Manish Madan
Following a directive issued from the Delhi High Court to clear the city of stray cattle, MCD’s Veterinary Department launched a week-long cattle-catching drive in all its zones.
The eight-member team could be seen catching stray cattle in different areas of Delhi. The technique consisted of throwing a rope around the animal’s neck and manoeuvring it into a waiting truck. According to an eyewitness in the Okhla Industrial Area, a caravan of trucks halted in the area and a group of eight men armed with lassos and tranquilliser guns leapt out and soon the whole place was transformed into a bull ring. The catchers rounded up 22 stray cattle from this area on the very first day, six of these were buffaloes. These animals were sent to a shelter house run by Delhi Administration ‘gaushalas’.
I is expected that similar drives will be launched by the municipal authorities of West Delhi and North Delhi zones.
SECTION C- LITERATURE 40
7. Read the following extracts and solve any one of the given two, (A) or (B). 1 x 6 = 6
A. Now we will count to twelve
And we will all keep still.
For once on the face of the Earth
Let’s not speak in any language,
Let’s stop for one second,
And not move our arms so much
(Keeping Quiet)
i. Why is the poet asking the people not to speak?
(A) It gives the people time to introspect their actions.
(B) It creates uproar.
(C) The poet does not like talkative people.
(D) All of these
View AnswerAns. (A) It gives the people time to introspect their actions.
ii. Read the assertion and the reason below, with reference to the given extract.
Assertion : The poet encourages everyone to count to twelve and stay still to promote peace and introspection.
Reason : The poet believes that by stopping all movement and communication, people can better reflect on their differences.
Choose the correct option regarding their relationship.
(A) Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
(B) Both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
(C) The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
(D) The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
View AnswerAns. (B) Both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
iii. Complete the following suitably.
During counting to twelve the poet wants us to remain _____.
View AnswerAns. quiet
iv. Select the correct option from those given in brackets, to fill in the blank.
The use of the words ‘count up to twelve’ is aptly contrasting with ‘we will all keep still’ and both are put together shows _____ (antithesis/counterpart).
View AnswerAns. antithesis
v. Based on the poem rhyme scheme, evident in lines 2-5, in the given extract, which word would rhyme with line 1?
Ans. valve
vi. Why does the poet ask everyone to stop speaking and moving for a moment?
View AnswerAns. The poet asks everyone to stop speaking and moving for a moment to encourage introspection and promote unity and peace across the world.
OR
B. Driving from my parent’s
home to Cochin last Friday
morning, I saw my mother,
beside me,
doze, open mouthed, her face
ashen like that
of a corpse and realised with
pain
that she was as old as she
looked but soon put that thought away,
and looked out at young trees sprinting,
(My Mother at Sixty-Six)
i. What is the speaker’s emotional state when she’s looking at her mother?
(A) Anxiety for her loved ones
(B) Anger for her loved ones
(C) Feeling of indifference for her loved ones
(D) Anxiety and concern for her loved ones
View AnswerAns. (D) Anxiety and concern for her loved ones
ii. What does the phrase ‘young trees sprinting’ indicate?
View AnswerAns. The phrase ‘young trees sprinting’ indicates agility.
iii. Select the correct option from those given in brackets, to fill in the blank.
The theme of the poem is _____ (aging/aspiration), which is the law of nature.
View AnswerAns. aging
iv. Read the assertion and the reason below, with reference to the given extract.
Assertion : The poet is overcome with a painful realization about her mother’s aging and frailty.
Reason : The sight of her mother’s ashen, corpse-like face makes the poet painfully aware of her mother’s mortality, prompting her to shift her focus to the young trees outside.
Choose the correct option regarding their relationship :
(A) Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
(B) Both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
(C) The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
(D) The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
View AnswerAns. (A) Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
v. What message does the phrase ‘ashen like that of a corpse’ highlight?
View AnswerAns. The phrase ‘ashen like that of a corpse’ highlights the pale and lifeless face of the poet’s mother. It looks like a corpse, meaning lifeless body of a human being. She is dozing and list to herself.
vi. Complete the following suitably.
The poem does not follow any rhyming scheme, thus, it has been written in _____.
View AnswerAns. Free verse
8. Read the following extracts and solve any one of the given two, (A) or (B). 1 x 4 = 4
A. It’s got nothing to do with my face and what I look like. I don’t care about that and it isn’t important. It’s what I think and feel and what I want to see and find out and hear. And I’m going back there.
(On the Face of it)
i. Complete the sentence appropriately, with reference to the extract.
When Derry goes ‘back there’, he sees _____.
View AnswerAns. Mr. Lamb lying dead in his garden.
ii. What kind of a person has Derry become?
View AnswerAns. Derry has become a positive person.
iii. What do Mr. Lamb and Derry suffer from?
(A) Burnt face
(B) Burnt leg
(C) Tin leg
(D) Both (A) and (C)
View AnswerAns. (D) Both (A) and (C)
iv. What was the reason due to which Derry wanted to return to that place?
View AnswerAns. Derry wanted to return to that place because there he had found a confident who had faced a similar situation.
OR
B. The reason the programme has been so successful is because it’s impossible to go anywhere near the South Pole and not be affected by it. It’s easy to be blase about polar ice-caps melting while sitting in the comfort zone of our respective latitude and longitude, but when you can visibly see glaciers retreating and ice shelves collapsing, you begin to realise that the threat of global warming is very real.
(The Journey to the End of Earth)
i. Complete the sentence appropriately, with reference to the extract.
The reason behind the success of the programme ‘Students on Ice’ is the impossibility to _____.
View AnswerAns. Go anywhere near the South Pole
ii. Select the most suitable title of the give extract.
(A) Students of the future
(B) Kalyuga power
(C) Global warming
(D) Earth’s End A Journey
View AnswerAns. (D) Earth’s End A Journey
iii. Why is Antarctica and its understandings important for the survival of the world?
View AnswerAns. Antarctica and its understandings are important for the survival of the world because it helps to know that the southern supercontinent of Gondwana existed and centred around the present day.
iv. When is the threat of global warming?
View AnswerAns. It’s easy to be blasé about polar ice-caps melting while sitting in the comfort zone of our respective latitude and longitude, but when you can visibly see glaciers retreating and ice shelves collapsing, you begin to realise that the threat of global warming is very real.
9. Read the following extracts and solve any one of the given two, (A) or (B). 1 x 6 = 6
A. Only the desks and benches had been worn smooth; the walnut-trees in the garden were taller, and the hopvine that he had planted himself twined about the windows to the roof How it must have broken his heart to leave it all, poor man; to hear his sister moving about in the room above, packing their trunks! For they must leave the country next day.
But he had the courage to hear every lesson to the very last. After the writing, we had a lesson in history, and then the babies chanted their ba, be bi, bo, bu. Down there at the back of the room old Hauser had put on his spectacles and, holding his primer in both hands, spelled the letters with them. You could see that he, too, was crying; his voice trembled with emotion, and it was so funny to hear him that we all wanted to laugh and cry. Ah, how well I remember it, that last lesson!
(The Last Lesson)
i. List any two sensory details present in this extract.
View AnswerAns. 1. Old Hauser had put on his spectacles and, holding his primer in both hands.
2. The babies chanted their ba, be, bi, bo, bu.
ii. What qualities of M. Hamel have been reflected in this extract?
(A) patient, emotional
(B) impatient, insensitive
(C) proud, reproachful
(D) miserable, resigned
View AnswerAns. (A) patient, emotional
iii. Complete the sentence appropriately. M. Hamel was making preparations _____.
View AnswerAns. To leave the country
iv. Pick evidence from the extract that helps one infer that the atmosphere in the class was bitter sweet.
View AnswerAns. It was so funny to hear him that we all wanted to laugh and cry.
v. What does ‘courage to hear every lesson to the last’ mean?
View AnswerAns. It means that M. Hamel had courage to hear all the things even in adverse circumstances.
vi. Select the most suitable option for the tone of the speaker in the given extract.
(A) Inquisitive
(B) Alert
(C) Monotonous
(D) Doleful
View AnswerAns. (D) Doleful
OR
B. I went to the pool when no one else was there. The place was quiet. The water was still and tiled bottom was as white and clean an a bathtub. I was timid about going in alone, so I sat on the side of the pool to wait for others.
I had not been there long when in came a big bruiser of a boy, probably eighteen years old. He had thick hair on his chest. He was a beautiful physical specimen, with legs and arms that showed rippling, muscles. He yelled. “Hi, Skinny! How’d you like to be ducked?”
(Deep Water)
i. What is the purpose of the description of the bully? Present your views.
View AnswerAns. The description of the bully is central to understanding the narrator’s law confidence. As a child, Douglas was skinny and lean. In contrast, the bully was muscular and handsome.
ii. Select the option that completes the give sentence appropriately.
When the narrator went to the pool it was _____.
(A) pleasant and lively
(C) dirty
(B) thrilling and attractive
(D) still and clean
View AnswerAns. (D) still and clean
iii. What did the big bruiser of a boy do?
View AnswerAns. The big bruiser of a boy picked the narrator and tossed him into the deep end of the pool.
iv. Identify the textual clue that allows the reader to infer that the big boy was a bully.
View AnswerAns. ‘Hi Skinny! How’d you like to be ducked?’ is the textual clue that allows the reader to infer that the big boy was a bully.
v. Why did the narrator sit on the side of the pool?
(A) To enjoy the beauty of the pool
(B) He was afraid of entering the pool alone
(C) To wait for the coach
(D) To prepare himself mentally to enter
View AnswerAns. (B) He was afraid of entering the pool alone
vi. Complete the sentence with one word.
The word ‘bruiser’ in the extract means _____.
View AnswerAns. aggressor
10. Answer any five of the following six questions in 40-50 words each : 5 x 2 = 10
i. Why did the girl close the door when the ironmaster opened the door for the peddler to go? (The Rattrap)
View AnswerAns. The girl invited the peddler in, drawing attention to his sorry plight, saying that he was unwelcome everywhere and lived under the fear of being arrested. She wanted to provide him with a day’s comfort under their roof at this time of the year.
ii. Why did Gandhi agree to a settlement of 25 per cent refund to the farmers? (Indigo)
View AnswerAns. For Gandhiji the amount of refund was less important than the fact the landlords had been forced to return part of the money and with it part of their pride and prestige, so he agreed to the settlement of 25% refund.
iii. How did the poet prove that there can be life under apparent stillness in the poem ‘Keeping Quiet’.
View AnswerAns. The poet said that the Earth can preserve and resurrect life. It apparently seems quiet but is nurturing, and the seeds sown in it bring out as life. Quietness, in no way, means inactivity.
iv. Why does the wedding band ‘sit heavily’ upon Aunt Jennifer’s hand? (Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers)
View AnswerAns. The wedding band sits heavily as it is a constant reminder to Aunt Jennifer of the miserable marriage that she has got trapped into and this is also a sign of oppression.
v. How can ‘mighty dead’ be things of beauty? (A thing of Beauty)
View AnswerAns. ‘Mighty dead’ are things of beauty as they have done inspirational deeds in their lives which one reads and has heard. Their legends and tales keep enthusing the reader.
vi. What caused the lack of communication between the Englishman and the people at Gemini Studios? (Poets and Pancakes)
View AnswerAns. The majorities of the people at the Gemini Studios were belonged from Tamil community and knew only Tamil language but Englishman was giving his speech only in English language using a distinct accent. Therefore there was a lack of communications between the Englishman and the people at the Gemini Studios.
11. Answer any two of the following three questions in 40-50 words each : 2 x 2 = 4
i. What were the feelings of Dr. Sadao and his wife on seeing the wounded man? What did they finally decide to do? (The Enemy)
View AnswerAns. On seeing the man stagger to his feet, Dr Sadao and his wife presumed the man a fisherman, until they turned him over and saw his white face. They finally decided to take him home and keep him in the back bedroom that was once the room of Dr Sadao’s father.
ii. What arguments does Charley offer to show his disagreement with the psychiatrist’s diagnosis? (The Third Level)
View AnswerAns. The psychiatrist friend of Charley thought that the third level was a kind of wish fulfillment for Charley as he was stressed out. Charley disagreed because he was sure of the third level and became more sure after he found out about Sam’s disappearance and his letter.
iii. Do you think all this will change Derry’s attitude towards Mr. Lamb? (On the Face of It)
View AnswerAns. Ans. Derry had a negative attitude to life and people due to his burnt face. He suffered from an inferiority complex and avoided meeting people. But after his long conversation with Mr. Lamb, he was able to overcome his inferiority complex and changed his attitude.
12. Answer any one of the following two questions, in about 120-150 words. 1 x 5 = 5
A. The characters in prose sections, Mukesh in The Lost Spring and Sophie in Going Places are two different kinds of daydreamers. One is who fulfilled his dreams in real and the other is one who always lives in imaginary dreams. The daydreaming can affect our lives positively as well as negatively.
Imagine yourself as a motivational speaker who has to address high school students. Write this address in about 120-150 words elaborating on occurrences from the two texts highlighting realistic and unrealistic types of day dreaming.
View AnswerAns. Good morning to all teachers, principal and my dear friends,
As each coin has two faces, daydreaming can also be real or unreal. On one side, daydreaming can boost creativity within us, motivate us and make us more effective in our day to day life. However, some daydreaming has also proven to lead to stress, remove motivation and create unrealistic expectations. Mukesh in The Lost Spring’ belonged to a family of bangle makers in Firozabad. He had a daydream to become a car mechanic. He fulfilled his dreams by hard work and honesty. However, Sophie in Going Places also lives in a dreamy world which has distant relation with the harsh realities of life. She dreams of big and beautiful things beyond her reach or her means. She is neither practical nor realistic. Due to this nature, she could never ever succeed in her goals of unrealistic imagination. Therefore, we should think real, act real. One could survive in realism. Realism leads to positive imagination.
OR
B. Imagine a child from the farmer’s family migrates to the city for their education. As the child, write back to your family telling them whether you would or would not want to turn into a city person.
Use the context of the poem “A Roadside Stand” in mind to pen down this letter.
You may begin this way:
12, Davidson County
23 January ‘XX
Dear mom
I have been thinking about the roadside stall lately. Now that I find myself surrounded by city-people all the time, I think……………………………………..
With love
Jennifer
(A Roadside Stand)
View AnswerAns.
12, Davidson County
23 January ‘XX
Dear mom,
I have been thinking about the roadside stall lately. Now that I find myself surrounded by city people all the time, I think about our little stand in the countryside. The memories of our hard work, the simplicity of life, and the genuine connections we shared with our customers flood my mind.
Living in the city has its perks, and I cherish the opportunity to pursue education and explore new horizons. But amidst the bustling streets and fast-paced life, I can’t help but miss the tranquility of our village and the warmth of our community.
In the city, I witness both the wonders of progress and the harsh realities of urban life. The city people are always on the move, seemingly chasing something elusive. While the glittering lights and towering buildings are captivating, I see the struggles and loneliness that often lurk behind the facade.
As I navigate through this new world, I yearn for the simplicity and authenticity of our roadside stand. The city money may offer comforts and possibilities, but it cannot replace the value of genuine human connections and the sense of belonging we had back home.
For now, I am grateful for the chance to learn and grow in the city, but my heart will always carry a piece of our countryside. I hope to return someday, not as a city person, but as someone who brings back the knowledge and experiences to uplift our community and preserve the essence of our humble roadside stand.
With love,
Jennifer
13. Answer any one of the following two questions, in about 120-150 words. 1 x 5 = 5
A. On returning home, Bama narrated the funny stories to her elder brother Annan. Her brother explained her that it is not funny in anything she told to him, instead all these incidents shows caste discrimination. As she understood the events, she felt disgusted and sad.
Imagine yourself to be BAMA and discuss what the Constitution of India does for this.
(Memories of Childhood)
View AnswerAns. Caste discrimination refers to discrimination based on the caste of a person. The Constitution of India abolished untouchability. The Indian government initiated several national affirmative action policies to improve the status and living conditions of low-caste groups (Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes) by introducing caste- based quotas in political representation, public sector jobs and education. The recent years have witnessed some relaxation in caste restrictions. However, one cannot say that the evils of the caste system have been totally eradicated. It will take time and will be eradicated when the mindset of the people changes. Education can bring the next generation new blood with a new vision. We hope that time will come when absolute equality in the matter of earning a livelihood would be enjoyed by all the citizens of our country. In the modern context, our society changes and loves each other, which helps to abolish the caste discrimination.
OR
B. Imagine you are an ardent environmentalist who is involved in the Save the Tiger campaign. You have been asked to deliver a speech in a seminar related to your campaign and the need for the youth to be involved in such campaigns. Draft your speech.
(A Tiger King)
View AnswerAns.
Ladies and gentlemen,
I stand before you today as an ardent environmentalist and a passionate supporter of the Save the Tiger campaign. We are all aware of the alarming rate at which our natural habitats are being destroyed. Every day, countless animal species are on the brink of extinction, and the tiger is no exception.
The tiger is not just a majestic creature; it is an essential component of our ecosystem. The loss of the tiger will have far-reaching consequences, not just on the environment but also on the economy and the well-being of our communities.
As young people, we have the power to make a difference. We have the energy, the passion, and the creativity to effect change. We cannot afford to sit back and watch as our planet deteriorates. It is our responsibility to take action and ensure that future generations inherit a healthy planet.
We must work to raise awareness about the importance of preserving our natural habitats. We must encourage our governments to take concrete actions to protect our wildlife and their habitats. We must work to educate our communities on the importance of conservation and sustainable living.
We must act now to save the tiger and other endangered species. Our future depends on it. Let us join hands in this noble cause, and together we can make a difference.
Thank you.